When a loved one passes, they leave an estate consisting of all their assets – ranging from investment and bank accounts to their wedding ring and antique armchair. These assets must be gathered, inventoried, valued, and maintained during what is called Estate Administration. Once the many formalities required under state and federal law are satisfied, assets can finally be transferred to heirs as directed by the deceased’s estate planning documents – usually a Will, Revocable Trust (also called a Living Trust), or both. Where a Revocable Trust is used, it must still be paired with a Will (called a Pour-over Will) to ensure assets not previously transferred and titled to the Revocable Trust ‘pour’ into the trust at death and are distributed according to its provisions. The intersection of federal and state tax and administrative and property laws often results in the process taking significantly longer than most anticipate, with even seemingly simple estates requiring several months or even years to fully settle. To help prepare you for the intricacies of this process, we have compiled the following core concepts and commonly asked questions.